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Child Development and Your Child Care Choice
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en making a child care decision, look for the best match for
your child's developmental needs:
Infants need lots of cuddling,
eye contact, and one-on-one attention. Signs of quality infant care programs
include: a low provider-to-child ratio (usually one provider to three to four
infants), special crawling spaces for infants, sturdy and safe infant toys,
infants held and snuggled during feeding time, and providers spending most of
their time playing with and nurturing the infants.
Toddlers are eager to explore the
world and assert themselves, while still needing comfort, reassurance, and
loving care from a provider. Quality toddler programs offer: materials for
exploration (water, sand); physical activity (climbing, jumping) and hands-on
experiences, with careful supervision; sensory activities involving sand tables,
water tables, silly putty, or shaving cream; story times, music, and movement
activities; and a language-rich environment.
Preschoolers are focused on
developing friendships with peers, as well as understanding their families and
world and developing many new skills. A quality preschool child care program
offers: a wide range of activities, including art, music, science exploration;
activities designed to strengthen physical movement and hand-eye coordination;
encouragement of "pro-social" behaviors such as sharing and taking
turns; and unpressured "academic" activities (such as early reading
and writing activities).
Your school-age child will have
some strong interests of her own (e.g., arts, music, sports, reading, or
science). A quality school-age care program encourages your child to pursue her
interests, while exposing her to new interests and activities in a fun and
unpressured way. School-age children should have plenty of social time with
peers; they need time and quiet space for doing homework, as well.
Regardless of your child's level of development, you will want
to choose a program that seems suited to her needs and a provider that genuinely
enjoys working with children of your child's age group. Whether you choose a
cozy family child care home or a large, well-run child care center, you can
select the program that will best meet your child's developmental needs and help
her to grow in a loving, safe, and stimulating environment. Be sure the provider
you select has an approach compatible with your own on issues such as discipline
and toilet training.
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